The variety of male infertility causes ranges from the physiological to the psychological with many men experiencing a combination of two or more factors. Although many causes have effective solutions, a few causes still have no available treatments so it is always best to keep your expectations in check. For example, testicular damage leads to the man’s inability to produce sperm in the same way that women who are undergoing menopause cannot produce viable eggs for fertilization.
Overall Health Reflection
Furthermore, male fertility is a reflection of the man’s overall health such that men who live a healthy lifestyle are more likely to produce healthy sperm. In contrast certain lifestyle choices like smoking cigarettes; prolonged use of recreational drugs, alcohol and anabolic steroids; exposure to environmental hazards; poor nutrition; excessive stress; and extreme exercises can increase the chances for infertility.
Thus, before thinking the worst of the male infertility causes occurring in your body, you have to look at your lifestyle first to determine if you are your own worst enemy. In many instances, medical and surgical means to boost male fertility are unnecessary when healthy lifestyle changes are adopted.
But if impregnating your female partner the natural way was still a failure after a year of trying, it is time to consider the other possible causes of male infertility. Your doctor preferably a fertility specialist is the best professional to determine the category in which you fall into and, consequently, to propose appropriate treatments.
Hormonal Problems
Only a small percentage of male infertility cases are attributed to hormonal problems. Still, these are notable male infertility causes because these are treatable and, hence, give hope that infertility can be overcome. Usually, hormones are provided to restore the balance in the body so that the testes can effectively produce and disseminate sperm.
The hormonal problems that can disrupt male fertility include:
- Hyperprolactinemia (elevated levels of prolactin) that can be treated with the drug Parlodel
- Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) responds well to thyroid replacement therapy with the effect being higher sperm counts
Physical Problems
In most instances, however, the male infertility causes are related to structural defects in the male reproductive system. These physical problems result in a low sperm count, slow sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology.
- Variocoele can be treated with various methods although corrective surgery is the most effective
- Damaged sperm ducts can be caused by congenital disorders, scarring from STD and vasectomy
- Torsion refers to the twisting of the testes, thus, leading to temporary or permanent infertility unless emergency surgery is performed.
- Infections and diseases like mumps, influenza and tuberculosis as well as STD can cause infertility.
- Retrograde ejaculation refers to the ejaculation of the semen into the urethra. It can be controlled by decongestants, surprisingly.
As previously mentioned, male infertility can also be caused by the combination of physical and psychological issues. The latter refers to sexual difficulties like erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation and ejaculatory incompetence, most of which can be controlled by psychological help.
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In conclusion, the abovementioned male infertility causes are just a few of the possibilities in the complex world of fertility in humans. Keep in mind that your case may fall into the idiopathic category – no indentified cause despite being relatively healthy – so it is not always in your best interest to jump to conclusions.
